Discover and Prove: An Open-source Agentic Framework for Hard Mode Automated Theorem Proving in Lean 4

Researchers released Hard Mode variants of two automated theorem-proving benchmarks and introduced DAP, an agentic framework that uses LLM reasoning to discover answers before formal proof construction. The work exposes how existing ATP benchmarks embed solutions, inflating model capability estimates.
Modelwire context
ExplainerThe more pointed finding here is methodological: current ATP benchmarks often embed the answer implicitly in how the problem is phrased, meaning models can pattern-match to a solution without actually reasoning through a proof. DAP's 'discover first' design is a direct response to that contamination, not just a performance optimization.
Benchmark integrity has been a recurring concern across recent coverage. The piece on 'Diagnosing LLM Judge Reliability' (arXiv, April 16) surfaced a parallel problem in evaluation: high aggregate scores masking systematic logical failures at the instance level. Both papers are pointing at the same structural issue from different angles — that our measurement tools are quietly flattering the models we use them to assess. The MADE benchmark from the same week made a similar move in medical NLP, introducing a living dataset specifically to fight data contamination. DAP's Hard Mode variants fit that pattern: researchers building harder, cleaner targets because existing ones have been quietly solved by exposure rather than capability.
Watch whether the DAP framework gets adopted by any of the major reasoning model evaluations (DeepMind, OpenAI, or the Lean community's own leaderboards) within the next six months. Adoption there would signal the field accepts the contamination critique; silence would suggest the benchmark ecosystem has too much inertia to self-correct.
Coverage we drew on
This analysis is generated by Modelwire’s editorial layer from our archive and the summary above. It is not a substitute for the original reporting. How we write it.
MentionsDiscover And Prove (DAP) · MiniF2F-Hard · FIMO-Hard · Lean 4
Modelwire Editorial
This synthesis and analysis was prepared by the Modelwire editorial team. We use advanced language models to read, ground, and connect the day’s most significant AI developments, providing original strategic context that helps practitioners and leaders stay ahead of the frontier.
Modelwire summarizes, we don’t republish. The full content lives on arxiv.org. If you’re a publisher and want a different summarization policy for your work, see our takedown page.